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A practical checklist for Nigerian businesses

If you want investors to take you seriously, “good” isn’t enough — you need ready. That means clean numbers, a convincing plan, and a clear path to return. Here’s a practical checklist you can use today to make your business attractive to investors in Nigeria.

1. Clean up your numbers

  • Get audited or produce reviewed financial statements for the last 2–3 years.
  • Standardise chart of accounts and reconcile bank statements.
  • Prepare clear unit economics: gross margin, contribution per product, customer acquisition cost.

2. Build a realistic financial model

  • Create a 3–5 year forecast with assumptions you can defend.
  • Show best-case, base-case and downside scenarios.
  • Include cashflow runways and break-even points — investors care about liquidity.

3. Clarify your value proposition

  • One sentence that answers: what do you sell, who buys it, and why you win.
  • Back it with evidence: traction numbers, contracts, repeat rates.

4. Proof of market demand

  • Sales pipeline, LOIs, recurring revenue, or pilot project results.
  • Market size estimate (addressable market) and the share you can capture.

5. Legal & compliance tidy-up

  • Business registration, tax clearance, IP ownership, key contracts in order.
  • Clean ownership cap table and board/shareholder minutes.

6. Tight governance & controls

  • Basic internal controls: segregation of duties, approval limits, and simple reporting cadence.
  • Clear role descriptions for founders and key staff.

7. A short, sharp investor pack

  • One-page executive summary, 10–12 slide investor deck, 3-year financial model, and a short management CV pack.

8. Know your ask and use of funds

  • Be specific: how much, how it will be spent, and what milestones it unlocks.
  • Show milestones that materially increase valuation or reduce risk.

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